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2.   Being in the above position, place left hand under the left knee and fold the leg at knee up and down for 10 times.

  

3.   Place the left hand on the floor near the chest. Raise the left leg up completely and lower down for 10 times.

4.   Similarly raise both the legs together and bring down for 10 times.

Repeat the above on the other side. Breathing is normal throughout.


Awareness:

1. Calf muscle,
2. Knees,
3. Thigh,
4. Waist (of the raised side)

Advantages:
Calves, knees, thighs, legs and leg joints are strengthened.

                              “Anantasan” to strengthen the thigh joints”

5.    Balasan:
Infants (Bal) posture Balasan and so this name.

Any machine that is kept unused for a long time it gets rusted and does not function properly. Similarly if there is no proper movement to the parts of our body, they become weak. Asans like Balasan give sufficient movement to the different parts of the body.

                                           

Procedure:
Lying on the back, move the legs and hands as one paddles a bicycle, simultaneously move the head left and right. After doing so for a minute, do it in reverse. Breathing is normal.

Awareness:
Movement of the body

Advantages:
The infant exercises this action on his own, without any ones help and get his blood circulation regulated. Similarly Yoga practitioners by doing this exercise can regulate their blood circulation properly and get their hand and leg joints function smoothly.
“Balasan for the proper blood circulation in the entire body”

6.    Uttan-padasan or Padottanasan:
This asan is done by raising the leg so it is called Uttan-padasan.
                                       
Procedure:
Lying on the back, stretch the legs straight. Place the hands at the side with palms touching the floor. Head and neck are also rested on the floor.

Raising the right leg to about one foot above the floor, take a deep breath. Bring it down breathing out. Knees should not bend.

Repeat the same action with the left leg.

Later, raise both the legs simultaneously breathing in and bring them down breathing out. It is one round. One has to practice three to four such rounds. During this asan legs are to be raised and lowered gradually and slowly. Keep the eyes closed throughout.

Awareness:
Raised leg.

Advantages:
This asan reduces the gas. Hernia is controlled. The fat in the stomach is reduced and thereby the appetite is increased. Many stomach diseases are controlled. Waist and back pains are cured. As blood flows towards heart directly in this exercise, the functioning of the heart becomes natural and efficient. This asan also helps in keeping the navel in its proper place.

                   “Uttan-padasan to strengthen the legs and the stomach”

7.    Pad-chalanasan:
As the leg is rotated in this exercise, so it is termed as pad-chalanasan.
                                         
Procedure:
Lift right leg completely up (i.e. thigh, foreleg and the foot) and rotate in a circular form clockwise 5 to 6 times slowly. Later rotate in the reverse direction equal number of times.

Repeat the same with the left leg. After that, raise both the legs together and rotate as above. Breathing is normal in this exercise.

Awareness:
The movement of the legs.

Advantages:
Apart from all the advantages of Padottansan as in No.6, the thigh joints are energized.

                          “Pad-chalan asan to empower the thigh joints”

8.    Naukasan:
Nauka means a boat. The body is posed like a boat in this exercise, so it is termed as Naukasan.
                                      
Procedure:
Lying on the back, stretch the legs and hands. Join both the hands in the namaskar position. Breathing in lift the arms and legs one foot above the floor. Breathing out bring the hands and the legs to their normal down position.

                                                                                  
 

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